What Types of Injuries Are Considered Catastrophic?
Tennessee statutes do not contain a specific, universally accepted definition of “catastrophic injury.” In legal and medical contexts, this term is typically understood to refer to injuries that result in severe and long-term impact on an individual’s life, often leading to permanent disability or significant functional limitations. Catastrophic injuries include those that prevent a person from performing gainful work or independent activities of daily living. They are severe by nature and often involve complex medical care, rehabilitation, and lifelong support. The following are some examples of catastrophic injuries:
- Spinal cord injuries: Severe injury to the spinal cord can lead to total or partial paralysis, redefining mobility and independence for the victim.
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI): Injury to the brain can impair motor control, cognitive function, memory, and emotional stability.
- Amputations: Loss of a limb can significantly impact emotional health, quality of life, and physical ability.
- Severe burns: Large-scale, third-degree burns can leave a victim disfigured, with chronic pain and susceptibility to infection.
- Internal injuries and organ damage: Injuries to internal organs may require surgeries, hospitalization, and ongoing treatment and often result in long-term health issues.
